Wrapping PL/SQL

Wrapping PL/SQL source is not so different using this method than it is using the WRAP binary. It is more flexible. Oracle developers can take advantage of many PL/SQL or Java utilities that exist in $ORACLE_HOME/bin or in supplied packages.

These utilities can load, encrypt, tune or debug code objects.  This chapter will focus on the utilities that perform these functions, including wrap, dbms_profiler, dbms_debug, loadjava, dropjava and loadpsp.

The first of these utilities to be discussed will be the wrap utility that allows PL/SQL developers to encrypt their code.

Procedure/Function                Description

WRAP                                     Overloaded function that returns the wrapped PL/SQL source code when provided with the original source.

CREATE_WRAPPED             Procedure that wraps the source code provided as input. It’s faster than using WRAP.

Create Country Table

SQL Code:
CREATE TABLE COUNTRIES
  (
    C_NAME  VARCHAR2(15 BYTE)
  );

Insert Data into Country Table

SQL Code:
REM INSERTING into COUNTRIES
Insert into COUNTRIES (C_NAME) values ('Poland');
Insert into COUNTRIES (C_NAME) values ('Germany');
Insert into COUNTRIES (C_NAME) values ('United States');
Insert into COUNTRIES (C_NAME) values ('Portugal');
Insert into COUNTRIES (C_NAME) values ('Czech Republic');
Insert into COUNTRIES (C_NAME) values ('China');
Insert into COUNTRIES (C_NAME) values ('Slovakia');
Insert into COUNTRIES (C_NAME) values ('Slovenia');

The DBMS_DDL package for Dynamic Wrapping

Use the overloaded WRAP function with EXECUTE IMMEDIATE to create the wrapped code, as the following example illustrates:

SQL Code:
DECLARE
  v_Procedure VARCHAR2(32767);
BEGIN
  v_Procedure :=  'create or replace PROCEDURE p_CountryList '
                  || 'AS '
                  || 'cursor crCountryList is '
                  || 'SELECT C_NAME FROM COUNTRIES; '
                  || 'BEGIN '
                  || ' for rc_countryList in crCountryList loop '
                  || '    dbms_output.put_line(rc_countryList.C_NAME);'
                  || ' end loop; '
                  || ' End;'; 
  EXECUTE IMMEDIATE DBMS_DDL.WRAP(v_Procedure);
END;

To see the wrapped procedure, select the text from the USER_SOURCE view.

SQL Code:
SELECT text
FROM user_source WHERE name = 'P_COUNTRYLIST';
 
Output:
TEXT                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROCEDURE p_CountryList wrapped                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
a000000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
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7                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
c2 d2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
OBXTyU790UHZX1Pz/x6SK6zaQdowg0zwLcsVfC+EOo7QS9JbZQ2c1RiJi1GYkXCXR+Hnl92a                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
6yUmVMJdr3L/xdu8xYazffm813KuNLzJ0jnlJ1HKbCYmfWw51ec5hoXDZ2KBtgvDWEsq4RNq                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
3cHIqVKojYPLLqq6zBQLjSwb9gkM4mO6aOBaz2jrVZ+/wI9dqhpqq1XumZC83+s=

Execute the wrapped procedure to verify all works as expected

Set Serveroutput on
execute p_CountryList;

This returns the following result

Poland
Germany
United States
Portugal
Czech Republic
China
Slovakia
Slovenia

CREATE_WRAPPED

DBMS_DDL.CREATE_WRAPPED works in a similar way. The use of EXECUTE IMMEDIATE is not required.

Use SYS.DBMS_DDL.CREATE_WRAPPED (v_procedure)
with replace of EXECUTE IMMEDIATE DBMS_DDL.WRAP(v_Procedure)

PL/SQL Wrap Utility for Encryption

The wrap utility (wrap.exe) provides a way for PL/SQL developers to protect their intellectual property by making their PL/SQL code unreadable.

Instead, the wrap utility takes a readable, ASCII text file as input and converts it to a file containing byte code.  The result is that the DBA, developers or anyone with database access cannot view the source code in any readable format.

The command line options for wrap are:

wrap iname=[file] oname=[file]

· iname – The name of the unencrypted PL/SQL file to be used as input (your source file).

· oname – The name of the output file.  This file will be encrypted.

For more information http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B10501_01/appdev.920/a96624/c_wrap.htm